Lesson #5
Grade; 3rd
Unit/Lesson Title: The
role of citizens in local laws, ordinances, and elections (2 day lesson, day #1).
Content Standards:
1. Knowledge of the principles
expressed in documents shaping republic in the United States. A. Principles of
republic in the United States. SS1 1.10, 4.1; Identify and explain why cities
make laws and ordinances. B. Role of citizens and governments in carrying out
constitutional principles. SS1 4.2; Discuss and apply responsibilities of
citizens including respect for the rights of others and treating others fairly
(justice).
Instructional
Goals/Overview: Students will have an understanding of how local laws,
ordinances, and elections take place, and the local citizens’ role.
Measurable Learning
Objective(s): Students will know how local laws, ordinances, and elections
come to be. Students will nominate classmates for classroom political positions
and propose laws/ordinances for their classroom to be voted on.
Materials/Resources
Required for Lesson: Video on classroom laws, smart board
Pre-assessment/Prerequisite
Knowledge and Skills: Remind students they covered majority rule and the
rights of citizens in second grade. Ask a couple of students to explain these
terms.
Vocabulary Overview:
Law
Ordinance
Election
Public Official
Majority
Citizen
Vote
Opening “Hook”: Students will watch video on classroom rules.
Clear Description of
Teacher’s Actions: (Day 1)Teacher
will start lesson by asking students who can explain what an election is and
what majority rule means. Teacher will then show class the video on class rules
by the Minions. Teacher will lead a discussion and answer any questions
students have on how citizens vote for local laws/ordinances and officials.
Teacher will put vocabulary words on the smart board and have students take
turns writing a definition. Teacher will explain that they will hold a local
classroom election the next day.
Clear Description of
Students’ Actions: (Day 1) Students will participate in the discussion
about what they know about elections and majority rules. Class will watch a
video on class rules. Students will participate in a class discussion on how
citizens vote for local laws/ordinances and officials. Students will
participate as a class in filling in definitions of vocabulary words on the
smart board. Students will be told they will participate in a classroom
election the next day and to be thinking about law and ordinances they would
like to see in the classroom and who they will nominate for classroom
officials.
Closure: Students
will be asked to use the rest of the day and evening at home to think of laws
and ordinances they would like to see passed in their classroom.
Check for
Understanding/Questions and Assessment(s): Teacher will check for
understanding during discussions and activities.
Differentiation
Strategies: Teacher will be aware of students requiring differential
instruction and allow for discussion when needed.
Struggling Learners:
Struggling learners will need extra guidance and explanation of terms and
concepts by teacher or classmates.
Accelerated Learners:
Students who have an accelerated knowledge of the subject will explain in their
own words what the vocab words mean and give struggling learners a better
understanding.
Blooms Cognitive
Objectives;
Evaluation
Can you explain what your definition of the vocabulary word
means?
Synthesis
Create a list of ideas for classroom laws or ordinances you
would like to see become law.
Analysis
Be ready to debate your vocabulary definitions.
Application
Relate our discussion today to things we could change in our
classroom during tomorrow’s election.
Comprehension
Tell me in your own word what the vocabulary word means.
Knowledge
Identify what these vocabulary words have to do with local
elections.
Lesson #6
Grade; 3rd
Unit/Lesson Title:
The role of citizens in local laws, ordinances, and elections (2 day lesson,
day #2).
Content Standards: 1.
Knowledge of the principles expressed in documents shaping republic in
the United States. A. Principles of republic in the United States. SS1 1.10,
4.1; Identify and explain why cities make laws and ordinances. B. Role of
citizens and governments in carrying out constitutional principles. SS1 4.2;
Discuss and apply responsibilities of citizens including respect for the rights
of others and treating others fairly (justice).
Instructional
Goals/Overview: Students will have an understanding of how local laws,
ordinances, and elections take place, and the local citizens’ role.
Measurable Learning
Objective(s): Students will know how local laws, ordinances, and elections
come to be. Students will nominate classmates for classroom political positions
and propose laws/ordinances for their classroom to be voted on.
Materials/Resources
Required for Lesson: Smart board, blank ballots (included at the end of the
lesson plan), poster board
Pre-assessment/Prerequisite
Knowledge and Skills: Discuss topics we went over the previous day.
Vocabulary Overview:
Law
Ordinance
Election
Public Official
Majority
Citizen
Vote
Opening “Hook”: Have the 3 open positions written on the
smart board and tell students to nominate one classmate for each position.
Clear Description of
Teacher’s Actions: (Day 2) There will be the positions of Mayor, Secretary,
and Treasurer open (students will nominate each other by ballot). Teacher will
assist class in nominations of these positions.
The class will also need to propose 8 laws/ordinances to pass as the
class rules. Teacher will put students
in groups of 2, each group is to come up with a law or ordinance proposal for
the classroom. Teacher will collect proposals and make a list on the white board
of suggested laws and ordinances as well as nominees for positions. The first 8
proposals with the majorities of “yes” are made law in the classroom. The majority vote for positions wins the
election.
Clear Description of
Students’ Actions: (Day 2) Students will be told there are 3 positions open
(Mayor, Secretary, and Treasurer). Students will nominate their classmates for
these positions by way of ballot. Students will work in groups of 2 and come up
with laws or ordinances they would like to see in the classroom. Students will
hand in their proposals and vote. Students will make a poster board of newly
elected classroom laws.
Closure: Students
will make a quick list of classroom rules on poster board to hang in the room.
Check for
Understanding/Questions and Assessment(s): Teacher will check for
understanding during discussions and activities.
Differentiation Strategies: Teacher will be available to discuss in
small groups or individually terms and concepts while the rest of the class
works in groups.
Struggling Learners: Teacher will be available to work one on one
with struggling learners while the class works in groups.
Accelerated Learners: Accelerated learners can help explain the
local election process in their own words to struggling learners (hearing
information from a peer can help with understanding).
Bloom’s Cognitive
Objectives;
Evaluation
Choose a law or ordinance that would have a good effect on
our classroom atmosphere.
Synthesis
Develop a plan with your group for ideas that would
contribute positively to our classroom.
Analysis
Specify why your ideas will be positive for our classroom.
Application
Apply your ideas to the real world. Do they make sense? Can
you imagine your parents and teachers following your rules?
Comprehension
With your group, predict how your ideas will affect our
classroom.
Knowledge
List pros and cons of your ideas with your group.
Mrs. Rowe’s 3rd Grade Classroom Election Ballot
Mayor:
Secretary:
Treasurer:
Write yes or no on
proposed classroom law and ordinances
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